King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) launched its “Dear AI,” an International Women’s Day campaign and hackathon to tackle gender bias and the under-representation of women in AI software.
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A recent KAUST search of a popular AI imaging software tool returned an average of 1 per cent women when using the prompt “imagine entrepreneur,” “imagine inventor” and “imagine software engineer.” Yet globally, women represent one in three early-stage entrepreneurs and 20 per cent of computer scientists, and in Saudi Arabia, 45 per cent of startups are owned by women. The results highlight the biases in today’s neural networks and raise questions about how they are trained. The name “Dear AI” reflects KAUST’s call for accurate representation of datasets and demographics from KAUST, Saudi Arabia and beyond.
“Gender bias is a well-known drawback of many learning AI systems based on artificial neural networks, especially regarding women of color,” said KAUST Professor of Computer Science Jürgen Schmidhuber, director of the KAUST AI Initiative. “One solution is to retrain the algorithms on appropriately selected unbiased data sets. Creating such sets, however, is a non-trivial task. Nevertheless, I am encouraged by the fact that Saudi women are turning to tech as viable career paths and 47 per cent of the graduates in our AI academy program are women. That by itself may move the needle in this space: more women working in AI may help to generate new and less biased data sets as a natural by-product of their work.”
Saudi Arabia is witnessing significant acceleration of women in scientific fields and KAUST is at the forefront, notably for being the first mixed gender university in the country, which heralded a new era of inclusion for women in academia. The University has continued to create professional opportunities for women on campus and in the Kingdom. For example, KAUST maintains a female student body population of 39 per cent — a figure higher than the global average of women in STEM programs — and its AI extension courses by the KAUST Academy graduate 47 per cent women.
KAUST also has a mandate to train young entrepreneurs and scientists from around Saudi Arabia. Its entrepreneurship programs have trained more than 24,000 people with an average female participation rate of 51 per cent. It’s MENA-based startup accelerator program, TAQADAM, now in its sixth year, has a female founder rate of 49 per cent, well above the global average.
“Saudi Arabia has a booming entrepreneurship ecosystem for women,” said Hattan Ahmed, director of the KAUST Entrepreneurship Center. “Nine out of ten women here view starting businesses as favorable. This is reflected in our programs where women from across the country represent over 50 per cent of those trained. Not only are the AI results biased and out of touch at a global level, but they also don’t reflect us locally – and we want to change that.”
The “Dear AI” media campaign was developed by VMLY&R Dubai to highlight this lack of representation. “Right now, in the creative world, AI is met with either excitement or skepticism. I believe AI is a reflection of reality – it’s what we teach it to be and our campaign reflects these biases. And while we can ask the machine to learn more, it is us that should do the teaching,” said Fernando Miranda, creative director at VMLY&R.
A KAUST-hosted “Dear AI” hackathon will continue the conversation into summer, convening AI and machine learning students and scientists from Saudi Arabia and the globe to retrain these tools and mitigate the effects of gender bias. To this end, hackathon participants will review demographic dataset categories, labels used and modelling features, as well as create new datasets for training. The hackathon underscores KAUST’s commitment to drive change by creating innovative solutions to tackle global challenges.
